To find the Written (marked) Price when discount percentage and discount amount are known (WP-15: Percentage %)

If sale price of a shirt after giving 8% discount is Rs. 161. Find the written Price. (Ans. 2012.5)



Given:

Discount Percentage = 8 %

Discount amount on shirtRs. 161


To Find:

Written price of shirt = ?



Solution:

This problem can be solved in 3 Methods.


Method-1: Using Unitary Method (direct)

8% of discount  = Rs. 161 

1% of discount = `\frac{Rs. 161}{8}`

100% of  discount `\frac{Rs. 161}{8}` x100

(100% of discount = Written (marked) price )


By solving we get 


Written price  = Rs. 2012.5  --------------Ans.





Method-2: Using Again unitary method (percentage)

First we will find the Percentage of sale price after rebate (ie. the amount received by the shopkeeper) 

Percentage of sale price after rebate  = 100%discount %

Percentage of Naeem' Profit 100% - 8% = 92 %

Now using unitary methods

8% of the discount  = Rs. 161 

1% of the discount = `\frac{Rs. 161}{8}`

92% of the discount `\frac{Rs. 161}{8}` x92

(92% of the discount Amount received by the shopkeeper )

By solving we get 


Amount received by shopkeeper  = Rs. 1851.5  


Written price = Amount received by shopkeeper + discount amount 


Written priceRs. 1851.5 + Rs. 161

 Written price =  Rs. 2012.5 --------------Ans.



Method-3: Using proportion method

Here we are given 8% discount amount is Rs. 161, for 100 % discount (will be written price) the amount will be increased.  So it is a direct proportion.

So the arrows will be drawn in the same direction, no matter if drawn in a upwards or downwards direction. But it is better to draw an arrow starting from ï½˜



Now the the proportion will become

 X  Rs. 161  :: 100 % :  8 %

As we know that the product of mean is equal to product of extreme of a proportion we have

 X  ï½˜ 8 %  = Rs. 161 ï½˜  100 %

or

 X   =  `\frac{Rs. 161 x 100 %}{8 %}`

(% mean dividing by 100 will be canceled from the nominator and denominator). And simplifying we get

 X   =  Rs. 2012.5 ------------------Ans




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