Exercise 1.2, Unit-1, SETS, Mathematics 7, Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board

EXERCISE 1.2 

1. Find the union of the following sets. 

(i) A = {1,3,5}, B = {1,2,3,4} 

Solution: 

A = {1,3,5}, B = {1,2,3,4} 

A U B  = {1,3,5} U {1,2,3,4}

           = {1,2,3,4,5
......Ans


(ii) S = {a, b, c}, T = {c, d, e} 

Solution: 

S = {a, b, c}, T = {c, d, e} 

S U T = {a, b, c} U {c, d, e}

           = {
a, b, c, d, e
......Ans


(iii) X = {2,4,6,8,10}, Y = {1,5,10} 

Solution:  

X = {2,4,6,8,10}, Y = {1,5,10} 

X U Y = {2,4,6,8,10} U {1,5,10}

           = {1,
2,4,5,6,8,10
......Ans


(iv) C = {i, o, u}, D = {a, e, o}, E = {i, e, u} 

Solution:  

C = {i, o, u}, D = {a, e, o}, E = {i, e, u} 

(C U D) U E = ({i, o, u} U {a, e, o}U {i, e, u} 

                      = {a, ei, o, uU {i, e, u} 

                      = {a, eio, u......Ans


(v) L = {3, 6, 9, 12}, M = {6, 12, 18, 24}, N = { 4, 8, 12, 16} 

Solution:  
L = {3, 6, 9, 12}, M = {6, 12, 18, 24}, N = { 4, 8, 12, 16} 

(L U M) U N = ({3, 6, 9, 12} U {6, 12, 18, 24}U {4, 8, 12, 16} 

                      = {3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24U {4, 8, 12, 16} 

                      = {3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 1618, 24......Ans



2. Find the intersection of the following sets. 

(i) P = {0, 1, 2, 3}, Q = {-3, -2, -1, 0}

Solution:  

P = {0, 1, 2, 3}, Q = {-3, -2, -1, 0} 

P  Q = {0, 1, 2, 3 {-3, -2, -1, 0}

           = {0......Ans



(ii) M = {1, 2, ... , 10}, N = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

Solution: 

M = {1, 2, ... , 10}, N = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} 

M  N = {1, 2, ... , 10}  {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

           = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9......Ans



(iii) A = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}, B = {5, 10, 15, 20}

Solution: 

A = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}, B = {5, 10, 15, 20} 

A  B = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}  {5, 10, 15, 20}

           = {15......Ans



(iv) U = {-1, -2 , -3}, V = {1, 2, 3}, W = {0, ±1, ±2}

Solution: 

U = {-1, -2 , -3}, V = {1, 2, 3}, W = {0, ±1, ±2}

(U  V W = (-1, -2 , -3}  {1, 2, 3} {0, ±1, ±2} 
                     = {    0, ±1, ±2 } 
                     = {   ......Ans


(v) X = {a, l, m}, Y = {i, s, l, a, m}, Z = {l, i, o, n} 

Solution: 

X = {a, l, m}, Y = {i, s, l, a, m}, Z = {l, i, o, n} 

(X  Y Z = ({a, l, m}  {i, s, l, a, m} {l, i, o, n} 

                    = { a, l, m  {l, i, o, n}  

                    = { l ......Ans


3. If N = set of Natural numbers and W = set of Whole numbers,

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