Complete the table by answering two blanks in each rows among M.P, S.P, Discount, and Discount % (Problem-1: Discount)

1. Complete the following:

S.No	M.P	S.P	Discount	Discount %
(i)	Rs. 80	Rs. 70
(ii)	Rs. 100		Rs. 20
(iii)	Rs. 400			25%
(iv)		Rs. 180	Rs. 20

Solutions:

(i) Given in table:

M.P = Rs. 80 

S.P = Rs. 70 

To Find:

Discount = ?

Discount % = ?

Solution: 

Discount = Marked price - Sale price

Discount = Rs. 80  - Rs. 70 

Discount = Rs. 10 ------------Ans.1

Discount % = `frac {Rs. 10}{Rs. 80}times 100` 

Profit percent = 12.5 % -----------Ans.2

(ii) Given in the table: 

M.P = Rs. 100 

Discount = Rs. 20 

To Find:

S.P = ?

Discount % = ?

Solution:

Since

Discount = Marked price - Sale price

or

Sale price = Marked price - Discount

Sale price = Rs. 100  - Rs. 20 

Sale price = Rs. 80 ------------Ans.1

Discount % = `frac {Rs. 20}{Rs. 110}times 100` 

Profit percent = 20 % -----------Ans.2

(iii) Given in the table: 

M.P = Rs. 400 

Discount = 25%

To Find:

S.P = ?

Discount= ?

Solution:

We will determined the discount first. Since discount is determined on marked price, therefore

Discount = 25 % of Marked price 

Discount = `frac {Rs. 25}{Rs. 100}times Rs. 400`  = Rs.100 ------Ans.1

Now 

Sale price = Marked price - Discount

Sale price = Rs. 400  - Rs. 100 

Sale price = Rs. 300 ------------Ans.2

(iv) Given in the table: 

S.P = Rs. 180 

Discount = Rs. 20 

To Find:

M.P = ?

Discount % = ?

Solution:

Since

M.P = Sale price + Discount

C.P = Rs. 180  + Rs. 20 

M.P  = Rs. 200 ------------Ans.1

As

Discount % = `frac {Rs. 20}{Rs. 200}times 100` 

Discount %  = 10 % -----------Ans.2

Answers:

S.No	M.P	S.P	Discount	Discount %
(i)	Rs. 80	Rs. 70	Rs. 10	12.5 %
(ii)	Rs. 100	Rs. 80	Rs. 20	20 %
(iii)	Rs. 400	Rs. 300	Rs. 100	25%
(iv)	Rs. 200	Rs. 180	Rs. 20	10 %

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Shortcut links for:

1. Real Life Word Problems on Financial Arithmetic, Property Tax, General Sale Tax (GST), Zakat, Ushr, Profit and Loss, Markup, Discount, Percentage, Proportion.

2. 5th class Notes: English, Social Study (S.St.), General Science (G.Sc.), Urdu (اُردو), Islamiat (اسلامیات), Mathematics

3. 6th class Notes: Mathematics (National Book Foundation):

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